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China Malononitrile C3H2N2 CAS:109-77-3 - Top Suppliers and Factory for Organic Synthesis
Malononitrile, also known as dicyanomethane, cyanoacetonitrile, is a colorless solid (<25℃), with a boiling point of 220℃, flash point of 112℃, specific gravity D434.2: 1.0488. It is readily soluble in water and dissolves in organic solvents such as benzene and alcohol, but is insoluble in cold water, carbon tetrachloride, petroleum ether and xylene. Malononitrile has two cyano groups and one active methylene group, showing strong chemical reactivity, with both carbon and nitrogen atoms capable of undergoing addition reactions; it can polymerize. This product is toxic, causing central nervous system disorders, and is corrosive and explosive. The LD50 for rats by intraperitoneal injection is 12.9 mg/kg.
Colorless solid (<25℃), boiling point of 220℃, flash point of 112℃, and specific gravity D434.2: 1.0488.
Readily soluble in water, benzene, and alcohol. Insoluble in cold water, carbon tetrachloride, petroleum ether, and xylene.
Toxic (causes central nervous system disorders), corrosive, and explosive. LD50 for rats (intraperitoneal): 12.9 mg/kg.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the alternative names for Malononitrile?
Malononitrile is also commonly known as dicyanomethane and cyanoacetonitrile.
What are the key physical constants of Malononitrile?
It is a colorless solid below 25℃, featuring a boiling point of 220℃, a flash point of 112℃, and a specific gravity (D434.2) of 1.0488.
Is Malononitrile soluble in water and organic solvents?
Yes, it is readily soluble in water and dissolves in organic solvents like benzene and alcohol. However, it is insoluble in cold water, carbon tetrachloride, petroleum ether, and xylene.
What makes Malononitrile highly reactive chemically?
Malononitrile contains two cyano groups and one active methylene group. This structure gives it strong chemical reactivity, allowing both carbon and nitrogen atoms to undergo addition reactions and polymerize.
What are the health hazards and toxicity levels of Malononitrile?
Malononitrile is toxic, corrosive, and explosive. Exposure can cause central nervous system disorders. Its LD50 value for rats via intraperitoneal injection is 12.9 mg/kg.